55-year-old woman undergoes 3 successive cardiac procedures
Source: The Hindu, Chennai Edition, WEDNESDAY JULY 20, 2022
She suffered a heart attack followed by recurrent episodes
of irregular heartbeats
Doctors at Kauvery Hospital here performed three successive
procedures to save the life of a 55-year-old woman who suffered a cardiac
attack and a ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm (life threatening recurrent
episodes of irregular heartbeats in a short span of time).
Addressing the media here on Tuesday, the doctors said they
first performed a coronary angioplasty to place a stent and open the blocked
artery that caused the heart attack, followed by a radio frequency (RF) ablation
procedure to treat the irregular heart rhythm. The woman subsequently received
a percutaneous defibrillator (a kind of pacemaker) implant as a precaution
against future episodes of irregular heartbeats.
The doctors said Radha Balaji, who worked as a school
teacher, had to undergo external defibrillation 14 times within a span of three
to four days to control the VT storm until the RF ablation procedure was
performed to permanently address it. “Not many people can handle multiple
defibrillation procedures in such a short span. Moreover, these were mostly
done when she was conscious. This shows her resolve, which helped immensely in
her recovery,” said C.Sundar, senior consultant interventional cardiologist.
Ms.Balaji was brought to the hospital with low blood
pressure and heart rate after she suffered a heart attack. Even while the
angioplasty to place a stent was being performed, she had a few episodes of
irregular heart-beats.
“Many patients do face a few episodes of arrhythmia
(irregular heart rhythm) soon after a heart attack. However, it stops within 24
to 48 hours. Her case was, however, quite rare, as these life-threatening
episodes did not stop and could not be controlled with medications,” Dr.Sundar
said.
Further diagnosis and her medical history revealed that she
had arrhythmia since a young age, but it did not require medical attention as
many could have the condition without it ever becoming harmful, the doctors
said.
Deep Chandh Raja, senior consultant cardiologist and
clinical lead, cardiac electro-physiology, said a decision was made to perform
RF ablation, a minimally invasive procedure to identify and destry the heart
tissues that were causing the irregular rhythms.
“The procedure does not even need the patient to be
anaesthetized. It is done with the help of a 3D imaging and navigation system
that helps in identifying the tissues emanating the irregular electric signals.
These tissues are then destroyed through a controlled heat burn. The entire
procedure took about six hours,” Dr. Raja said.
Defibrillator installed
As she was prone to future episodes of arrhythmia, caused by
tissues in the other parts of the heart, another procedure was done a few days
later to implant a percutaneous defibrillator, he added.
Congratulating the doctors and the patient, AravindanSelvaraj, the hospital’s co-founder and executive director, attributed the
successful treatment to the infrastructure available in the hospital and the
doctors who worked as a team, particularly the internationally trained cardiac electrophysiologists.
He also launched a Kauvery Heart Rhythm Services wing at the
hospital on Tuesday to focus specifically on heart rhythm related ailments.
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